cv::NAryMatIterator Class Reference

n-ary multi-dimensional array iterator. More...

#include "mat.hpp"

Public Member Functions
	NAryMatIterator ()
	the default constructor More...
	NAryMatIterator (const Mat **arrays, uchar **ptrs, int narrays=-1)
	the full constructor taking arbitrary number of n-dim matrices More...
	NAryMatIterator (const Mat **arrays, Mat *planes, int narrays=-1)
	the full constructor taking arbitrary number of n-dim matrices More...
void	init (const Mat **arrays, Mat *planes, uchar **ptrs, int narrays=-1)
	the separate iterator initialization method More...
NAryMatIterator &	operator++ ()
	proceeds to the next plane of every iterated matrix More...
NAryMatIterator	operator++ (int)
	proceeds to the next plane of every iterated matrix (postfix increment operator) More...

Public Attributes
const Mat **	arrays
	the iterated arrays More...
int	narrays
	the number of arrays More...
size_t	nplanes
	the number of hyper-planes that the iterator steps through More...
Mat *	planes
	the current planes More...
uchar **	ptrs
	data pointers More...
size_t	size
	the size of each segment (in elements) More...

Protected Attributes
size_t	idx
int	iterdepth

Detailed Description

n-ary multi-dimensional array iterator.

Use the class to implement unary, binary, and, generally, n-ary element-wise operations on multi-dimensional arrays. Some of the arguments of an n-ary function may be continuous arrays, some may be not. It is possible to use conventional MatIterator 's for each array but incrementing all of the iterators after each small operations may be a big overhead. In this case consider using NAryMatIterator to iterate through several matrices simultaneously as long as they have the same geometry (dimensionality and all the dimension sizes are the same). On each iteration it.planes[0], it.planes[1],... will be the slices of the corresponding matrices.

The example below illustrates how you can compute a normalized and threshold 3D color histogram:

void computeNormalizedColorHist(const Mat& image, Mat& hist, int N, double minProb)
{
    const int histSize[] = {N, N, N};

    // make sure that the histogram has a proper size and type
    hist.create(3, histSize, CV_32F);

    // and clear it
    hist = Scalar(0);

    // the loop below assumes that the image
    // is a 8-bit 3-channel. check it.
    CV_Assert(image.type() == CV_8UC3);
    MatConstIterator_<Vec3b> it = image.begin<Vec3b>(),
                             it_end = image.end<Vec3b>();
    for( ; it != it_end; ++it )
    {
        const Vec3b& pix = *it;
        hist.at<float>(pix[0]*N/256, pix[1]*N/256, pix[2]*N/256) += 1.f;
    }

    minProb *= image.rows*image.cols;
    Mat plane;
    NAryMatIterator it(&hist, &plane, 1);
    double s = 0;
    // iterate through the matrix. on each iteration
    // it.planes[*] (of type Mat) will be set to the current plane.
    for(int p = 0; p < it.nplanes; p++, ++it)
    {
        threshold(it.planes[0], it.planes[0], minProb, 0, THRESH_TOZERO);
        s += sum(it.planes[0])[0];
    }

    s = 1./s;
    it = NAryMatIterator(&hist, &plane, 1);
    for(int p = 0; p < it.nplanes; p++, ++it)
        it.planes[0] *= s;
}

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

cv::NAryMatIterator::NAryMatIterator

(

)

the default constructor

cv::NAryMatIterator::NAryMatIterator	(	const Mat **	arrays,
		uchar **	ptrs,
		int	narrays = -1
	)

the full constructor taking arbitrary number of n-dim matrices

cv::NAryMatIterator::NAryMatIterator	(	const Mat **	arrays,
		Mat *	planes,
		int	narrays = -1
	)

the full constructor taking arbitrary number of n-dim matrices

Member Function Documentation

void cv::NAryMatIterator::init	(	const Mat **	arrays,
		Mat *	planes,
		uchar **	ptrs,
		int	narrays = -1
	)

the separate iterator initialization method

NAryMatIterator& cv::NAryMatIterator::operator++

(

)

proceeds to the next plane of every iterated matrix

NAryMatIterator cv::NAryMatIterator::operator++

(

int

)

proceeds to the next plane of every iterated matrix (postfix increment operator)

Member Data Documentation

const Mat** cv::NAryMatIterator::arrays

the iterated arrays

size_t cv::NAryMatIterator::idx

protected

int cv::NAryMatIterator::iterdepth

protected

int cv::NAryMatIterator::narrays

the number of arrays

size_t cv::NAryMatIterator::nplanes

the number of hyper-planes that the iterator steps through

Mat* cv::NAryMatIterator::planes

the current planes

uchar** cv::NAryMatIterator::ptrs

data pointers

size_t cv::NAryMatIterator::size

the size of each segment (in elements)

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

• core/include/opencv2/core/mat.hpp