OpenCV  5.0.0-pre
Open Source Computer Vision
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samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/houghlines.cpp

An example using the Hough line detector

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Declare the output variables
Mat dst, cdst, cdstP;
const char* default_file = "sudoku.png";
const char* filename = argc >=2 ? argv[1] : default_file;
// Loads an image
Mat src = imread( samples::findFile( filename ), IMREAD_GRAYSCALE );
// Check if image is loaded fine
if(src.empty()){
printf(" Error opening image\n");
printf(" Program Arguments: [image_name -- default %s] \n", default_file);
return -1;
}
// Edge detection
Canny(src, dst, 50, 200, 3);
// Copy edges to the images that will display the results in BGR
cvtColor(dst, cdst, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
cdstP = cdst.clone();
// Standard Hough Line Transform
vector<Vec2f> lines; // will hold the results of the detection
HoughLines(dst, lines, 1, CV_PI/180, 150, 0, 0 ); // runs the actual detection
// Draw the lines
for( size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++ )
{
float rho = lines[i][0], theta = lines[i][1];
Point pt1, pt2;
double a = cos(theta), b = sin(theta);
double x0 = a*rho, y0 = b*rho;
pt1.x = cvRound(x0 + 1000*(-b));
pt1.y = cvRound(y0 + 1000*(a));
pt2.x = cvRound(x0 - 1000*(-b));
pt2.y = cvRound(y0 - 1000*(a));
line( cdst, pt1, pt2, Scalar(0,0,255), 3, LINE_AA);
}
// Probabilistic Line Transform
vector<Vec4i> linesP; // will hold the results of the detection
HoughLinesP(dst, linesP, 1, CV_PI/180, 50, 50, 10 ); // runs the actual detection
// Draw the lines
for( size_t i = 0; i < linesP.size(); i++ )
{
Vec4i l = linesP[i];
line( cdstP, Point(l[0], l[1]), Point(l[2], l[3]), Scalar(0,0,255), 3, LINE_AA);
}
// Show results
imshow("Source", src);
imshow("Detected Lines (in red) - Standard Hough Line Transform", cdst);
imshow("Detected Lines (in red) - Probabilistic Line Transform", cdstP);
// Wait and Exit
waitKey();
return 0;
}
n-dimensional dense array class
Definition mat.hpp:950
CV_NODISCARD_STD Mat clone() const
Creates a full copy of the array and the underlying data.
bool empty() const
Returns true if the array has no elements.
_Tp y
y coordinate of the point
Definition types.hpp:202
_Tp x
x coordinate of the point
Definition types.hpp:201
Template class for short numerical vectors, a partial case of Matx.
Definition matx.hpp:379
int cvRound(double value)
Rounds floating-point number to the nearest integer.
Definition fast_math.hpp:200
#define CV_PI
Definition cvdef.h:382
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
Definition highgui_qt.cpp:3
Definition core.hpp:107