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OpenCV
4.9.0
Open Source Computer Vision
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In this chapter,
So what we did in last session? We used a queryImage, found some feature points in it, we took another trainImage, found the features in that image too and we found the best matches among them. In short, we found locations of some parts of an object in another cluttered image. This information is sufficient to find the object exactly on the trainImage.
For that, we can use a function from calib3d module, ie cv.findHomography(). If we pass the set of points from both the images, it will find the perspective transformation of that object. Then we can use cv.perspectiveTransform() to find the object. It needs at least four correct points to find the transformation.
We have seen that there can be some possible errors while matching which may affect the result. To solve this problem, algorithm uses RANSAC or LEAST_MEDIAN (which can be decided by the flags). So good matches which provide correct estimation are called inliers and remaining are called outliers. cv.findHomography() returns a mask which specifies the inlier and outlier points.
So let's do it !!!
First, as usual, let's find SIFT features in images and apply the ratio test to find the best matches.
Now we set a condition that at least 10 matches (defined by MIN_MATCH_COUNT) are to be there to find the object. Otherwise simply show a message saying not enough matches are present.
If enough matches are found, we extract the locations of matched keypoints in both the images. They are passed to find the perspective transformation. Once we get this 3x3 transformation matrix, we use it to transform the corners of queryImage to corresponding points in trainImage. Then we draw it.
Finally we draw our inliers (if successfully found the object) or matching keypoints (if failed).
See the result below. Object is marked in white color in cluttered image: